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Rosacea

Rosacea Treatment in Lucknow


 If your face looks like you're blushing and you get spots that look a bit like acne, you power have a skin disease called Rosacea. Your physician can suggest medication and other treatments to manage your symptoms. You can take many steps at home to make yourself look and feel better.
Rosacea (roe-ZAY-she-uh) is a familiar skin disease that causes blushing or flushing and visual blood vessels in your face. It may also produce small, pus-filled bumps. These symptoms and symptoms may flare up for weeks or months and then go out. Rosacea can be misunderstood for acne, other skin problems, or natural ruddiness.
Rosacea can impact anyone. But it's multiple joints in middle-aged white women. Treatment can control and relieve the signs and symptoms.

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Causes:

Experts are still determining the causes of Rosacea. Yet, many think that the following characteristics may contribute:

  • Abnormalities in the blood vessels: Dermatologists recommend that facial flushing and spider veins are due to abnormalities in the face's blood vessels. However, they are unsure what causes inflammation in the blood vessels.
  • A skin mite called Demodex folliculorum: This mite lives on the skin and generally causes no problems. Yet, people with Rosacea tend to have more of these mites than others. This is unclear whether the mites cause the Rosacea or whether the Rosacea causes the increase in mites.
  • Bacteria called Helicobacter pylori: These gut bacteria stimulate the development of bradykinin, a small polypeptide that causes blood vessels to dilate. Experts suggest that this bacterium might play a role in the development of Rosacea.
  • Family history: Many people at Trusted Source with Rosacea have a close relative with the condition. This means that there may be an inherited or genetic component.

Risk of Rosacea

Anyone can develop Rosacea. But you may be more likely to develop it if you:

  • Are female
  • Have skin that burns easily in the sun
  • Are over age 30
  • Smoke
  • Have a family history of Rosacea

Symptoms of Rosacea

The signs and symptoms of Rosacea can vary considerably from person to person.

Rosacea is more common in people with lighter skin. However, the symptoms of Rosacea are easier to notice in these skin tones, and few studies have looked into the prevalence of Rosacea in people with darker skin.

The following symptoms tend to be present in most cases of Rosacea:

  • Persistent skin discolouration: This may look like a blush or sunburn that does not go away. It happens when hundreds of tiny blood vessels near the skin's surface expand.
  • Skin thickening: The skin may get thicker from excess skin tissue. This usually affects the nose and can cause rhinophyma, which affects males much more than females.
  • Flushing: This occurs when the face temporarily darkens. It may spread from the beginning down to the neck and chest, and the skin may feel unpleasantly hot.
  • Skin bumps and pimples: Small, red, acne-like spots may develop. These may contain pus.
  • Visible blood vessels: Also called spider veins, or telangiectasia, commonly affect the cheeks, nose bridge, and other parts of the central face.
  • Eye irritation: People may have irritated, watery, or bloodshot eyes. Lids can become red and swollen (blepharitis), and styes are common. Rosacea affects the eyes in around 50% of people with the condition. Rarely can vision become blurred.

People may also have the following secondary symptoms of Rosacea:

  • burning or stinging sensations in the skin
  • facial swelling due to excess fluid and proteins leaking out of the blood vessels
  • dry or rough facial skin

The following symptoms may be helpful indicators of Rosacea in darker skin:

  • a warm feeling most of the time
  • dry, swollen skin
  • patches of darker skin or a dusky brown discolouration to the skin
  • persistent acne-like breakouts
  • hard, yellowish-brown bumps around the mouth, eyes, or both
  • a burning or stinging sensation when applying skin care products
  • swollen or thicker skin on the forehead, nose, cheeks, or chin

Treatment

Remedy for rosacea focuses on managing signs and symptoms. Most often, this needs good skin care and medication drugs.

Your treatment depends on the variety and severity of your signs and symptoms. Repetition is common.

Medications

Currently, rosacea medications have been generated in recent years. The type of medicine your doctor prescribes depends on which symptoms you're experiencing. You may need to try other options or a combination of medications to find a treatment that performs for you.

Prescription drugs for rosacea include:

  • Topical medicines that decrease flushing. For mild to moderate rosacea, your dermatologist may prescribe a cream, lotion or gel that you use on the affected skin. Brimonidine (Mirvaso) and oxymetazoline (Rhofade) decrease flushing by constricting blood vessels. You may see effects within 12 hours after use. The impact on the blood vessels is momentary, so the remedy needs to be applied regularly to sustain improvements.
  • Other topical products help prevent the pimples of mild rosacea. These medications include azelaic acid (Finacea, Azelex), metronidazole (Noritate, Metrogel, others) and ivermectin (Soolantra). With azelaic acid and metronidazole, noticeable progress generally doesn't appear for two to six weeks. Ivermectin may take longer to improve skin, resulting in a more prolonged remission than metronidazole.
  • Oral antibiotics. Your dermatologist may suggest an oral antibiotic such as doxycycline (Oracea, others) for mild to severe rosacea with bumps and pimples.
  • Oral acne drug. If you have severe rosacea that doesn't respond to other therapies, your doctor may recommend isotretinoin (Amnesteem, Claravis, others). It's a solid oral acne drug that also helps remove acne-like lesions of rosacea. Please don't use this drug during pregnancy, as it can cause severe genetic disabilities.
Laser therapy

Laser treatment can make enlarged blood vessels slightly visible. Because the laser marks visible veining, it's most effective on skin that lives tanned, brown or black.

Talk with your dermatologist about the risks and benefits of laser therapy. Laser treatment's side effects for rosacea include swelling and bruising that might last several days. Icing and gentle skin care are needed during the healing period. On brown or black skin, laser treatment energy causes long-term or permanent discolouration of the treated skin.

The total effect of the therapy might not be noticeable for weeks. However, repeated treatments are needed periodically to maintain your skin's improved appearance.

Laser treatment for rosacea is usually considered a cosmetic procedure, which insurance generally doesn't cover.